https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00705
https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00705
ARXIV.ORG
The blue straggler V106 in NGC6791: A prototype progenitor of old single giants masquerading as young
We determine the properties of the binary star V106 in the old open cluster NGC6791. We identify the system to be a blue straggler cluster member by using a combination of ground-based and Kepler photometry and multi-epoch spectroscopy. The properties of the primary component are found to be $M_{rm p}sim1.67 rm M_{odot}$, more massive than the cluster turn-off, with $R_{rm p}sim1.91 rm R_{odot}$ and $T_{rm eff}=7110pm100$ K. The secondary component is highly oversized and overluminous for its low mass with $M_{rm s}sim0.182 rm M_{odot}$, $R_{rm s}sim0.864 rm R_{odot}$ and $T_{rm eff}=6875pm200$ K. We identify this secondary star as a bloated (proto) extremely low-mass helium white dwarf. These properties of V106 suggest that it represents a typical Algol-paradox system and that it evolved through a mass-transfer phase which provides insight into its past evolution. We present a detailed binary stellar evolution model for the formation of V106 using the MESA code and find that the mass-transfer phase only ceased about 40 Myr ago. Due to the short orbital period (P=1.4463 d) another mass-transfer phase is unavoidable once the current primary star evolves towards the red giant phase. We argue that V106 will evolve through a common-envelope phase within the next 100 Myr and merge to become a single over-massive giant. The high mass will make it appear young for its true age, which is revealed by the cluster properties. Therefore, V106 is potentially a prototype progenitor of old field giants masquerading as young.
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