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The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting capability, a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location. In this paper, several of us involved in the development and evolution of the Internet share our views of its origins and history. This is intended to be a brief, necessarily cursory and incomplete history. This history revolves around four distinct aspects. There is the technological evolution that began with early research on packet switching and the ARPANET (and related technologies), and where current research continues to expand the horizons of the infrastructure along several dimensions, such as scale, performance, and higher level functionality. There is the operations and management aspect of a global and complex operational infrastructure. There is the social aspect, which resulted in a broad community of Internauts working together to create and evolve the technology. And there is the commercialization aspect, resulting in an extremely effective transition of research results into a broadly deployed and available information infrastructure.

Forum internet merupakan fasilitas yang tersedia di internet, dan penggunanya dapat berdiskusi. Forum berbasis internet ini sudah dikenal sejak tahun 1995, dan fungsinya mirip bahkan lebih baik dari papan buletin dan milis internet yang sudah ada sejak tahun 1980-an. Perasaan komunitas virtual sering muncul pada forum-forum yang memiliki anggota tetap. Teknologi, permainan komputer, dan politik merupakan tema paling populer yang menjadi pokok bahasan forum internet, tetapi masih banyak lagi topik-topik lainnya. Keanggotaan dan anonimitas Forum anonim menawarkan anonimitas secara penuh atau anonimitas semu, memperbolehkan pengiriman secara anonim. CAPTCHA, otentikasi email, dan tripcode merupakan cara-cara yang diterapkan untuk mencegah serangan spam pada forum-forum anonim. Anggota yang terdaftar di forum memiliki hak yang lebih baik, misalnya kemampuan untuk menyunting kirimannya sendiri, memulai topik, mengontrol pengaturan dan akses ke profil pengguna lain. Anggota diindentifikasikan dengan nama pengguna (username) yang unik. Profil umumnya memiliki gambar berupa avatar dan blok tanda tangan yang ditambahkan...

Search Internet & Direct Marketing Retail business contracts filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Artaxerxes by Plutarch, part of the Internet Classics Archive

This Glossary provides abbreviations, explanations, and recommendations for use of information system security terminology. This memo provides information for the Internet community.

An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are often longer than one line of text, and are at least temporarily archived. Also, depending on the access level of a user or the forum set-up, a posted message might need to be approved by a moderator before it becomes publicly visible. Forums have a specific set of jargon associated with them; example: a single conversation is called a "thread", or topic. A discussion forum is hierarchical or tree-like in structure: a forum can contain a number of subforums, each of which may have several topics. Within a forum's topic, each new discussion started is called a thread and can be replied to by as many people as so wish. Depending on the forum's settings, users can be anonymous or have to register with the forum and then subsequently log in to post messages. On most forums, users do not have to log in to read existing messages. History The modern forum originated from bulletin boards, and...