A tidal marsh (also known as a type of "tidal wetland") is a marsh found along rivers, coasts and estuaries which floods and drains by the tidal movement of the adjacent estuary, sea or ocean. Tidal marshes experience many overlapping persistent cycles, including diurnal and semi-diurnal tides, day-night temperature fluctuations, spring-neap tides, seasonal vegetation growth and decay, upland runoff, decadal climate variations, and centennial to millennial trends in sea level and climate. Tidal marshes are formed in areas that are sheltered from waves (such as beside edges of bays), in upper slops of intertidal, and where water is fresh or saline. They are also impacted by transient disturbances such as hurricanes, floods, storms, and upland fires. In recent periods, human-caused changes in ecosystems have also had significant impact on the conservation of tidal marsh ecosystems: upstream erosion, coastal development, and larger system changes, such as a pollution and climate changed caused sea level rise are all putting significant pressure on tidal marshes. Types Tidal marshes are differentiated into freshwater, brackish...