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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-sigma_modulation
    Delta-sigma modulation
    Delta-sigma (ΔΣ; or sigma-delta, ΣΔ) modulation is a method for encoding analog signals into digital signals as found in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It is also used to convert high-bit-count, low-frequency digital signals into lower-bit-count, higher-frequency digital signals as part of the process to convert digital signals into analog as part of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). In a conventional ADC, an analog signal is sampled with a sampling frequency and subsequently quantized in a multi-level quantizer into a digital signal. This process introduces quantization error noise. The first step in a delta-sigma modulation is delta modulation. In delta modulation the change in the signal (its delta) is encoded, rather than the absolute value. The result is a stream of pulses, as opposed to a stream of numbers as is the case with pulse-code modulation (PCM). In delta-sigma modulation, accuracy of the modulation is improved by passing the digital output through a 1-bit DAC and adding (sigma) the resulting analog signal to the input signal (the signal before delta modulation), thereby reducing the error introduced...
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  • (1,2,3)

    § Output

    > ['1.0']


    § Markdown

    ## Exercise 3.2
    Write a function that takes as input three lists of numbers of the same length and returns the list whose values are the averages of the corresponding lists. For example,
    ```python
    average_list([1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9])
    ```
    should return ```[4,5,6]```.


    § Code

    def average_list(list1, list2, list3): # define function with 3 input parameters: list1 , list2 and list3

    # create an empty list to store the results # initialize empty list to store results

    average_list = [] # create an empty list to store the results

    for i in range (len(list1)): # loop over each element in each of the 3 lists

    average = (list1[i] + list2[i] + list3[i])/3 # calculate average for each element in each of the 3 lists

    average_list.append(average) # append result to empty list created above

    return average_list # return result from function


    average_list([1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]) # call function with 3 input parameters: [1 , 2 , 3], [4 , 5 , 6], [7 , 8 , 9]

    # expected output : [4.0 , 5.0 , 6.0]














    § END OF DOC

    By: ChatGPT AI
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